March begins with bonefish becoming increasingly active on the flats as water temperatures rise. These "gray ghosts" venture onto shallow flats in greater numbers, tailing and creating those distinctive mud plumes that signal their feeding activity. During this time, my fly fishing charters often encounter larger schools on the ocean-side flats during incoming tides, where precise presentations with small shrimp patterns or Gotchas in sizes 4-6 can result in multiple hookups. The afternoon falling tides concentrate bonefish along deeper edges where they're more likely to aggressively take well-placed flies.
By April, permit fishing reaches its pinnacle as pre-spawn fish gather in impressive numbers. These notoriously selective gamefish cruise the flats in pairs and small groups, often following stingrays in search of crabs disturbed by the rays' movement. When guiding fly fishing clients during this prime permit season, I position the skiff to intercept these cruising fish, allowing for the precise 60-foot casts required for success. Crab patterns like Merkin variations and EP crabs in sizes 2-4 become essential flies for Islamorada permit. The permit's lightning-fast runs and dogged fights make them the ultimate fly fishing trophy, and April through May offers the year's best opportunity to connect with these challenging adversaries that define Florida Keys flats fishing.
May heralds the arrival of the legendary tarpon migration, transforming the Islamorada backcountry and oceanside flats into a silver-scaled spectacle. These prehistoric giants, often weighing 80-150 pounds, move through our waters in impressive numbers, creating world-class sight fishing opportunities. As your fly fishing guide, I'll position the skiff along known migration routes during the early morning and late afternoon hours when tarpon are most active and visible. Successful tarpon fly patterns during this season include Tarpon Toads, Black Deaths, and Purple Bunnies in sizes 1/0-3/0. When a 100-pound tarpon engulfs your fly and launches skyward in a series of spectacular jumps, you'll understand why anglers book Islamorada fishing charters years in advance to experience the spring tarpon migration.
The true magic of spring fly fishing in Islamorada is the possibility of achieving a "grand slam" – landing a bonefish, permit, and tarpon all in a single day. While challenging, these slam opportunities are most realistic during spring when all three species are present and active in our waters. As a dedicated Florida Keys fly fishing guide, I customize each charter to match angler skill levels and target species preferences, while constantly adapting to changing tidal and weather conditions.
Whether you're a seasoned fly angler or looking to experience the thrill of saltwater fly fishing for the first time, the spring months in Islamorada offer unparalleled opportunities to connect with some of the most challenging and rewarding gamefish on the planet. Book your spring Islamorada fly fishing charter now to secure prime dates during this exceptional season.
Capt. Brett Greco
Islamorada Fishing Charters